Cyberstates 2008 is one of three cyber reports AeA will
be publishing in 2008. Similar to last year, AeA has
removed the trade data from Cyberstates and will be
releasing this information in a separate report entitled,
Trade in the Cyberstates 2008. Furthermore, for the first
time since 2000, AeA will be examining the tech industry
for 60 metropolitan areas nationally in its forthcoming
report, Cybercities 2008 {Editor: Released in June.}
AeA will also continue to issue its ongoing
Competitiveness Series, which consists of concise reports
on the most timely and relevant issues to the high-tech
industry and to U.S. competitiveness in a global economy,
such as eHealth, RFID and the R&D tax credit.
These publications are essential to understanding the
economic impact of America’s high-tech industry. For
more information on AeA reports, visit
www.aeanet.org/research or call 408-987-4200.
occupations; specifically, unemployment for electrical
engineers hit a low of 1.0 percent, which is considered
full employment.
U.S. HIGH-TECH EMPLOYMENT
• U.S. high-tech industry employment totaled 5.86
million in 2007, up by 91,400 from 5.77 million in 2006.
• The high-tech industry comprised 5. 1 percent of the
U.S. private sector workforce in 2007, up slightly from 2006.
• Software services and engineering and tech services
industries added jobs in 2007, while high-tech manufacturing and communications services industries lost jobs.
• At the sectoral level, seven of the nine technology
manufacturing sectors lost jobs in 2007. The two manufacturing sectors that added jobs were defense electronics
and electromedical equipment.
• The largest decline by sector in technology manufacturing employment between 2006 and 2007 was in semiconductors (- 12,500 jobs).
• Communications services continued to lose jobs, declining by 7,200 jobs, or 0.5 percent, between 2006 and 2007.
• The software services sector and engineering and
tech services sector added jobs between 2006 and 2007
— 82,600 and 45,800 respectively — both for the fourth
consecutive year.
• Unemployment rates remained low across many tech
U.S. HIGH-TECH WAGES
• U.S. high-technology industry workers were paid an
average wage of $79,500 in 2006, the most recent wage
data available for the tech industry.
• High-tech wages were 87 percent higher on average
than private sector wages — $79,500 compared to $42,400.
• Software services employees earned higher average
wages than their counterparts in tech manufacturing —
$87,800 compared to $82,500.
• At the sectoral level, the best paid high-technology
industry workers in 2006 were employees in the computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing industry,
earning an average wage of $114,500.
• Wages in the software publishers industry ranked
second at $106,800, followed by semiconductor manufacturing at $102,300 in 2006.
U.S. HIGH-TECH PAYROLL
• The U.S. high-tech payroll was $458 billion in
2006, accounting for nearly 10 percent of the total
private sector payroll in the United States.
• The high-tech services payroll totaled $349 billion
in 2006, compared with $109 billion for high-tech
manufacturing.
U.S. HIGH-TECH ESTABLISHMENTS
• High-tech establishments totaled 345,500 in 2006 in
the United States, 326,300 of which were in high-tech
services.
TOP 10 CYBERSTATES BY EMPLOYMENT, 2005-2006
Rank
1. California
2. Texas
3. New York
4. Florida
5. Virginia
6. Massachusetts
7. Pennsylvania
8. Illinois
9. New Jersey
10. Michigan
2005
919,300
445,800
300,000
276,400
261,000
237,500
203,800
205,700
197,200
177,600
2006
940,700
459,500
301,500
282,100
270,800
242,700
210,200
209,300
205,700
176,100
Data are rounded.
2006 state employment data are the most recent available.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
U.S. HIGH-TECH VENTURE
CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
• High-tech venture capital investments in the United
States totaled $16.9 billion in 2007, up six percent from
$16.0 billion in 2006. Technology venture capital investments
accounted for 58 percent of
all venture capital dollars —
$16.9 billion out of total
investments of $29.4 billion.
• Five out of eight technology sectors saw an increase in
venture capital investments
between 2006 and 2007.
• The leading high-tech
industry sectors for venture
capital investments in 2007
were software services at $5.3
billion and medical devices and
equipment at $3.9 billion.
• Venture capital investments in medical devices
and equipment increased 40
percent from 2006 to 2007.
Numeric Change
+ 21,400
+ 13,700
+ 1,600
+ 5,700
+ 9,800
+ 5,100
+ 6,400
+ 3,600
+ 8,500
- 1,500